Tuesday, September 15, 2020
Essay Writers
Essay Writers You get the prospect to be taught from skilled pros who're able to share their skills and data with you. Professional associations are an excellent resource for these actions and below is an inventory of organizations that help writers. Copywriting is a broad employment area and copywriters are employed in almost each industry, from healthcare to advertising. As versatile writers, copywriters create content that has an agenda, corresponding to promoting and public relations materials. They create copy for specific audiences in numerous formats, including white papers, social media posts, emails, blog posts, and fliers. They are content marketers with a eager understanding of how language can be utilized to convince readers, sell products, and tell a narrative. The Master of Fine Arts in writing permits writers to singularly give attention to developing their creative writing expertise. Bachelorâs diploma packages generally require four-years of full-time examine and expose students to basic education coursework and classwork in their chosen writing specialty. Our writers are highly expert at catching even the slightest error. Do you know why we are able to declare that the standard is going to be great? If you need a literature essay, weâll delegate the order to a author with a Masterâs or Doctoral degree in literature. The firm can set decrease prices if it could provide a regular workflow to its writers. If you need a business case examine, weâll assign it to a writer with an MBA or a PhD diploma in enterprise. If you want an essay with a psychology matter, your writer will hold a degree in psychology. We hired skilled writers from all walks of life. But college students want skilled writing assist extra regularly. Nothing is worse than ordering something that you want by a certain time, solely to study that the essay has not been delivered. It is especially essential handy in work on time in college, which is why every essay writer makes certain to concentrate on timeliness as a high priority. Our paper writers are educated in writing in any formatting style you want, whether it's APA, MLS, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver, or another. We will take your essay and make it move like Hemingway. Thatâs as a result of at this level of education, the requirements don't match your skills. The professors demand a large number of assignments and donât train you to finish them efficiently. Youâve come here because you are likely under plenty of stress about your essay. Thatâs why we need to ensure all you must do is place your order and then be certain that your assigned essay author will send the essay to you before your deadline. I've frolicked as a writer in different positions, together with a stint as a journalist, however I'm prepared to begin my own consulting agency and supply editing and copywriting services to purchasers. I need to pursue a career as an internet content author, however do not have the time to commit to a four-12 months diploma. I'd like a professionally oriented program that enables me to concentrate my research in online media and advertising. Essay writing can take days and generally weeks if you're not completely acquainted with the topic. You can, nevertheless, save lots of your time and spend it with friends and family - you'll be able to even get sufficient time to continue doing your half-time job. Just come to Bestessays.com and let one of our skilled and skilled essay author do the magic for you. A Masterâs diploma in Classical Civilization from USC and a passionate love of all durations of historical past makes a superb author for academic papers. That wonât happen if you hire the most effective essay writers online. Order essays, term papers, research papers, or one other assignment with out having to fret about its originality - we provide one hundred% original content material written fully from scratch. At this stage, the commonest majors embrace English literature, artistic writing and English with a writing emphasis . These writing degrees offer students multiple academic pathways that may lead to either work as a writer or into additional graduate studies. Below is an overview of the different writing majors at the bachelorâs level. He loves to spend holidays on archaeological digs. A math diploma from Baylor University led to a career as a CPA. Now in private practice, she finds time to work as a writer for student services, obviously specializing in monetary topics. Hiring an essay writer on-line is a great investment for you as a student. However, if you need quick information about something related to our service and your paper, you can get it by way of stay chat, e mail or phone. Donât let writing firms trick you that youâre getting the best quality only when youâre able to pay a lot.
Friday, September 11, 2020
What Is An Essay?
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Do You Want The Best Essay? Go For Essay Writing Service
Do You Want The Best Essay? Go For Essay Writing Service After finishing a degree program, writers can search out full-time writing positions in their respective industries. For individuals who want to turn into authors, poets and screenwriters, the street is slightly more difficult. Typically, their path contains writing a novel, collection of poems or screenplays, attempting to safe an agent, and selling their work to a publishing firm. It can be a lengthy highway that takes dedication and persistence. Writing is a various area, with a broad assortment of nicely-paying career paths. The nationwide median wage for writers and authors was barely above $60,000 in 2015, in accordance with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Writing skill alone isn't enough to make it as an expert writer. Writers must have a properly-rounded skillset to be successful. Explore the abilities required in todayâs writing careers below. Science writers cowl the sector of science, writing about advancements and discoveries in areas similar to astrophysics, biotechnology, local weather change, and genetics. They turn the esoteric into something any reader can perceive, making science accessible for all readers. Some of the highest paying industries include science writing ($64,380), grant writing ($fifty eight,920), and arts & entertainment writing ($58,400). Explore the earning potential for writing careers in numerous locations utilizing the map below. It merely provides students with writing samples and research assistance to be able to help them excellent their essay writing skills. Furthermore, EduBirdie doesn't tolerate plagiarism. At EduBirdie, professionals will bid on each assignment and the shopper can choose which bid to proceed with. Prices range relying on the tutorial level of the essay, its complexity and its deadline. Writing for websites, magazines, and other publications, science writers usually position this news into a bigger historical context. This larger context allows most people to be informed in regards to the latest developments in science. While clean prose is certainly enjoyable to read, itâs not all the time necessary to be understood. Good writing tells a narrative that the reader can relate to. Too usually, writers only choose themselves in opposition to different writers. Those with higher vocabularies and slicker prose appear, by all technical accounts, to be the best of the group. Writing is an iterative process which will take quite a few drafts to complete. Beyond spelling and grammar, writers know tips on how to verify their work for accuracy, errors, correctness, and total quality. Itâs enough to suppose that good writing, and turning into a good writer, requires formal schooling. Although some writers are born with pure expertise, most need formal coaching. Whether the aim is to turn into a published author or copywriter, finding the best college and program of research is necessary. Use the search tool beneath to explore different universities and writing levels. The Authors Guild is knowledgeable group for writers and literary brokers that provides authorized assistance, legislative advocacy, and assistance with contracts. This program is geared toward college students excited about careers in enhancing and writing in government, enterprise or business positions. Curriculum covers skill-based mostly writing in coverage growth, grant writing, white papers, and different forms of workplace writing. As skilled improvement applications, certificates embrace curriculum in a number of niche areas. These areas vary from fiction to characteristic movie writing, television writing to grant writing. The size of certificates packages range, but typically require five to eight lessons to complete. In todayâs advertising panorama, writers ought to know the fundamentals of HTML, CSS, and seo. This talent set permits them to create in-depth content material targeted on net publication and performs nicely for a web-based viewers.
Why Personal Essays Are Awesome And With A Platform Like Medium, This
Why Personal Essays Are Awesome And With A Platform Like Medium, This⦠Additionally, they don't have questions on the way to manage the material and what structure of a paper will fit this particular assignment. They know what they're doing and donât need to spend as a lot time on this task as an average student would. Every student will agree with the statement that it is troublesome to decide on a non-trivial and fascinating matter for an essay. It should not be too narrow in order that you would find the sufficient quantity of relevant information. Furthermore, it should not be too broad as it is going to be onerous to write about each important truth in your paper. Ready to get started with our inexpensive essay writing service and make your pupil life more stress-free? All of our professional essay writers are highly educated, experienced, and have studied at accredited establishments in North America and around the globe. the testimonials from others and critiques will allow you to see a clear image. If you see that the a lot of the reviews have optimistic feedback, you most probably can belief this platform. The status of a web-based firm is a fragile factor. Therefore, we attempt to be consistent with the quality stage of the papers we ship and meet the expectations of our clients. We aren't breaking the regulation by providing these companies in any possible means. We began our seek for skilled essay writers in Australia, by placing out a general name for lecturers with a minimum of a Masterâs degree of their fields. We have been wanting especially for current and retired professors, consultants employed of retired from their degree fields. We specified that their degrees have to be from legitimate and accredited Australian institutions. And keep in mind that our experts will be glad to work on an unique essay you need. It is good to know from a shopperâs viewpoint that there isn't a need for paying a author prematurely. You can verify if the final result meets your necessities and solely then approve of the authorâs work. It saves you from cooperating with frauds who ship low-quality content and goal to get as many clients misled as potential. Our goal is to improve your abilities and produce you the information and abilities you would possibly lack. We are providing you with a sample of flawless tutorial writing. Note that you can borrow a number of the writing methods our consultants use and start writing more convincing and appealing essays. We have a strict confidentiality coverage and don't share your personal info with others. We concentrate on every area of academia and have a combined 20+ years of educational teaching and publishing expertise. If you don't have any alternative to purchase essay online, just generate one right right here. Being an expert author means having a level in a subject, spotless written English, and meeting most desperate deadlines if a customer asks. You can look through this listing and discover the topic that inspires you. it is essential to write about something that you just take pleasure in. otherwise, the writing course of will flip into a real torture. Think about one thing that is relevant to your class and you would like to discover in more detail. When writers make it through our process, they know they're working for the highest essay writing agency in the trade. To write an essay with the help of this instrument, you possibly can create a main draft, a so-known as skeleton on your future paper, after which use it as a fundament on your assignment. The program will generate a foundation for you, after which you'll edit it to make the content material sound more personalized. As you can perceive, it is a simple and easy way to produce academic texts. Our writers are given strict tips, with reference to originality, research high quality and writing requirements. Have a graduate-degree, university, faculty, or high school essay or task? Even on extraordinarily brief discover, we're capable of provide inventive and original custom essays, analysis papers, case research, article summaries, and other assignments. During the method, our exceptionally pleasant and supportive customer service staff is on hand and accessible 24/7 to answer any of your questions. Think of us as your help network right here by your aspect that will help you soar to success. Some have even been published in academic journals inside their field. With our group at Homework Help USA, you know youâre in the best arms with an organization that truly cares about your tutorial achievements and success.
Essay Writer Australia
Essay Writer Australia Bret Hovell, a spokesman for Arizona State University, said the varsity was not able to decide whether the essay had been turned in. âWe don't condone, encourage or knowingly take part in plagiarism or any other acts of educational fraud,â it stated. Did you additionally know you couldât resubmit an project for one class that you beforehand submitted to a different? Thatâs often known as self-plagiarism and itâs also a giant no-no. Oh, plagiarism â" the nemesis of so many a pupil, and so many a university institution. A solution to this would be to seek exterior assistance. Firstly, you would find a personal tutor â" somebody who can help you to organise your ideas and thoughts and clarify what a great paper/paragraph can really seem like. In your reference record or your footnotes, you must report the works cited in your paper. The common rule is, if the creator seems in your paper, you must reference them in your bibliography, reference record or footnotes. Instructors, professors and administrators are generally informed, âBut I didnât know I was committing a tutorial offence! Universities generally hold the position that it is your responsibility to know, so this isn't a good excuse. We refer you again to the statement above where it says to read the code of conduct for your university. As a scholar, you are expected to know the foundations, so pleading ignorance just isnât acceptable. If the creator does not seem in your paper, but you've just done some further studying, the reference doesn't want to appear. This is assuming that you've correctly cited the ideas in your paper to the suitable authors. Universities around the globe take tutorial integrity very seriously. In reality thereâs normally a code of conduct as part of every college framework which each pupil ought to learn. Texts are formatted in accordance with the principles of the academic styles such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, and so on. . Your professor or course mates won't ever discover out that you've asked for assist with your research paper. we're fully operational, with our team and teachers working safely. Once, she agonized so much over an American history paper about how the Great Depression ended that she rejected the job at the final minute, and had to pay an $18 fantastic. A display shot of Ace-MyHomework, which is among web sites that have sprung up that enable people from everywhere in the world to bid on American homework assignments. Plagiarism is one a part of educational integrity, and itâs one thing that you, as a scholar, ought to take significantly too. Itâs essential to remember that the foundations you had in secondary faculty may not apply and the rules you have in your house nation may not apply. The rules arenât that tough once you realize them, but you have to truly know them in the first place. Students dislike it as a result of itâs a simple lure to fall into; universities loathe it as a result of too many college students arenât conscious of what it truly is and how to avoid it. Marking Services New Your work reviewed by an skilled educational.
Professional Essay Writers For Hire
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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Essay Writing Services By Bestessayseducation Com
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Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How to Get an Iub Writing Essay Samples in a Fast
How to Get an Iub Writing Essay Samples in a FastWhen seeking information on how to get up writing essay samples in a hurry, it can be a little bit difficult. However, there are many people that offer to write in essays for you, but this doesn't mean that it's a very good deal. These people are professional iub writers, so they are going to use their own special methods to write the essays for you, but this doesn't mean that the essays they're going to write are very good.You should also be aware that there are some very interesting ways to get good iub writing samples in a hurry. But you need to realize that these people are not going to be able to write the essay that you would like them to write. I think that you should not go to these companies looking for these essays.One of the best online services for getting essays for a fee is Hargreaves, and I think that you should try this one. They also offer other types of writing services and you can get an extensive list of some of the writing services that they offer for you.The company itself will do a great job when you have an essay samples or a dissertation that you are submitting to, and they should be the first to get your essay samples in a hurry. They have many people in their writing service department that has been in the industry for many years and this means that they can take care of a lot of situations that you may have.In addition to getting your essays samples in a hurry, you can also take advantage of the IUB Essay Services to help you get your documents signed. These people will contact your teacher and get them signed for you as well.You should also take a look at the resources that IUB offers to help you write your iub, but you should consider this a last resort. There are also some services that will help you with spelling and grammar, but I don't think that this is a good alternative to the writing services.If you are unable to get an up writing sample in a hurry, then I think that you shou ld consider writing one for your student. There are so many services that you can use for your essay samples and you can even take advantage of some of the English writing programs that you can find online.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Persuasive Essay On Gun Control - 1130 Words
Gun control is a very controversial topic, especially with all of the violent attacks against people by people who believe they are the dominant over everyone else. Our society is becoming a place where the people feel as if their freedom of the right to bear arms is being threatened. If a person was to set a gun on the table would it kill the other person standing across from them? No. Although guns are a main factor contributing to the most recent deaths of people who are depressed or law bidding citizens who are trying to protect themselves, would stricter regulations interfere with everyoneââ¬â¢s right to bear arms or would it decrease these deaths? Right now the leading cause of the deaths in the United States is Suicidal teenagers. Whenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He parents ended up getting him baker acted and for a year everything seemed like it was going so well. His family was doing everything they could get him help and then he started to feel the same way he felt before. He stopped taking the pills, He talked to me for one last time and the next day he was found in his back yard hanging from the branch of a tree. Guns are a big topic in the U.S. right now because they leave behind big damages, but whether or not they take away guns people who are suicidal will find a way to end their lives, whether it is over dosing or it is some other way. To cure a teen who is mentally ill taking away guns is not the answer, itââ¬â¢s hard to tell if a teen is depressed, but there are signs but now everyone sees the signs or is paying attention to reach out a helping hand. There are a lot of law bidding citizens out there who are able to carry a firearm on their side and have been in the right place at the right time to stop threatening behavior. Americans defend themselves with guns between 764,000 and 3.6 million times a year and thatââ¬â¢s just using a gun during an attack. Bullies or bad guyââ¬â¢s targets are sometimes the elderly, women or anyone they deem weak. For people who can carry concealed weapons they are capable of defending themselves or the people around them. The fire arm, then becomes an equalizer. In a life or deathShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words à |à 4 PagesPersuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words à |à 8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but ââ¬Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words à |à 3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rankââ¬â¢s Model of Persuasion. Rankââ¬â¢s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as ââ¬Å"intensify.â⬠While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as ââ¬Å"downplay.â⬠Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words à |à 5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. Itââ¬â¢s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control915 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorically guns havenââ¬â¢t been a national issue. It is not until relatively recently that an overwhelming amount of people have been in favor of placing stricter laws on the owning of a fire arm. The call for gun control has become more prevalent in the eyes of the government and the people; the gun laws that are also often proposed are irrational and ineffective. One could not simply ban guns, it is comparable to banning a certain genre of music; itââ¬â¢s unachievable and would be a fruitless pursuitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words à |à 7 Pagescruelty to animals, and yet he was able to buy four guns legally (Rosenberg). That is the most recent example of why Americans need more gun control laws. Guns are not cool or makes you look good, they are a da ngerous piece of machinery that Americans take advantage of. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesreason why Americans own so many guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, ââ¬Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠(Rauch) This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for interpretation, and is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control967 Words à |à 4 Pagessaid gun violence has gotten out of hand. This do esnââ¬â¢t mean that the second amendment is the cause of it. Gun Violence has become such a big part of the Second Amendment since they both play a major part of the gun industry. Guns have become such a powerful source to many individuals. With the second amendment placed, this means we have gun control, which are rules that regulate, the manufacture, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. There should be a stricter law on gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1634 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the recents years, there have been many arguments about the issue of gun control at the state and national level. In California, there have been a variety of enacted laws within recent years to address the issue of growing gun violence around the country and ways to prevent terrorist attacks. California s new enacted laws about gun control in the state range from abolishing certain features on weapons to restricting certain handguns or other firearms a person might buy. The legislative branch
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Understanding Competition And Consumer Behavior ...
The connection between characteristics of a market, such as the number and strength of buyers and sellers, severity of complicity amid them, as well as the levels of competition and contrast of product and ease of entry and exit barriers determines the type of market structure. Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition are four basic market structures. Economists watch the different market structures in an attempt to predict consumer behavior. ââ¬Å"Firms use markets to achieve sales and profit goals while consumers use markets to reach various consumption goalsâ⬠(Redmond, 2013, pg. 433). Evaluating each structure will help in assisting firms with decision making to better understand competition and consumerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Prices are determined by supply and demand giving no control to the producers or consumers. Since there is nothing a single business can do to affect the market, firms are free to make decisions without worryin g about how competition will react. Barriers to entry are very low giving easy access to enter and exit the industry. When there are no barriers to enter the market it makes it impossible for a monopoly to develop. Considering the ease of entry and exit in this market, it is easy for new entrepreneurs to start a business and set up shop. No individual firm has the ability to control price. There is no control because each firm is so small and everyone else sells exactly the same product. There are countless firms in this industry with lots of consumers so the price is determined collectively by the market supply and market demand. This, then, is the prevailing price for each firm. If a firm does not like this price and tries to change it, it will lose customers because they will go where they can get the product cheaper which will then force the firm to back down. If a firm tries to lower the price below the demand curve, this will draw all consumers to that firm and one single firm is too small to accommodate all consumers for the entire industry. This would force the firm to back down to the prevailing price of all firms to get rid of customers. All of this means that firms
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Inhumanity of Mankind in Othello Essay Example For Students
Inhumanity of Mankind in Othello Essay Inhumanity of MankindThe inhumanity of mankind is displayed all throughout Othello. In every act and scene it is the main underlying theme from the simplest of degrading comments from Brabantio to the complex schemes thought up by Iago to ruin Othello, have his wife dead, and get money from Roderigo. This in my mind is what the play really revolves around. Othello never rises in this play. From the very beginning they show this mans demise and the people who are doing it to him. Othellos death and destruction is forshadowed from the very first act of the play when Roderigo is putting pressure on Iago to get him the girl he promised and payed so much money tohave. Iago already dispises Othello for promoting Cassio instead of him to lieutenant and then says he is plotting against Othello to further himself and to help his rich nobleman friend, Roderigo. This is the type of undermining and digusting behavior you can expect from Iagothroughout the play who is the finest example of inhumane people in the play. Roderigo is also aperfect example in this situation because he knows that Iago is plotting against Othello in such away that will end up with him dead. Another perfect example of inhumane behaior in Othello is Barbantios taunting. When Othello was chosen to lead his men into war Barbantio could not help, but insist that Ohello some-how put his daughter in some sort of trance or flat out manipulated her into marrying Othello. Hemade Othello look like a fool in front of the very people who felt he was a great man. In the placewhere Othello felt most comfortable and powerful Barbantio made him look and feel like he was two inches tall without the slightest bit of remorse for doing so. Another citation that could be used from the play to show inhumane behavior is the overall dedication of Iago to ruin Othellos life. He plots to make Othello believe that his wife is cheating on him with Roderigo which leads to her death. This is only because he didnt get thepromotion to lieutenant that he felt he deserved. Iago single handedly destroyed Othellos life,stole Roderigos money, and caused the death of Othellos life; all with a smile on his face. All throughout Othello we are reminded of the inhumanity of mankind. Iago was the most prominent character with such behavior, but you could make a case that every character was atsome time was inhumane. Even from Othello who killed his wife because he simply thought she was being dishonest without actually finding out the truth. If you ask my opinion the theme of this paper is the very them of the book Othello.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Accounting post lecture free essay sample
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE JOURNAL ENTRIES Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions: (1) On December 15, 2008, the company recorded $150,000 sales on credit. (2) On December 31, 2008, the company estimated bad debt expenses of $15,000. (3) On January 12, 2009, collect $100,000 worth of accounts receivable. (4) After many collection attempts, the Company determined on June 15, 2009 that it would not collect $10,000 in accounts receivables from Pendant Publishing. It decided to write-off this account. (5) On July 15, Pendant Publishing called to say that they have had financial problems but can afford to pay $7,000 to settle their $10,000 debt in full. Vandolay Industries agreed to these terms, and reversed $7,000 of the prior write-off. It received a $7,000 check from Pendant the next day. Post the above entries to the following T-accounts: Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts HW 8 ââ¬â 2 ESTIMATION AND RECORDING OF UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS ââ¬â AGING OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE METHOD Part 1 ââ¬â In 2009, Vandolay reported $300,000 in sales. The companyââ¬â¢s allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of ,000. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting post lecture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vandolay Industries accountants prepared the following Aging of Accounts Receivable: Customer Total Number of days unpaid 0-30 30-60 60-90 Over 90 Alpha Sales $ 700 $ 700 Gamma Manufacturing Co. 1,900 $ 1,900 Delta Shipping Corp. 2,200 $2,200 Epsilon Industries 6,000 $6,000 Theta Manufacturing 1,800 1,800 Zeta Industries 600 600 Other customers 136,800 88,100 26,900 9,800 12,000 Totals $150,000 $90,000 $30,000 $12,000 $18,000 Vandolay accountants believe that receivables 0-30 days old have a 2% chance of noncollection. Receivables 30-60 days old have a 4% chance of noncollection. Receivables 60-90 days old have an 8% chance of noncollection. Receivables over 90 days old have a 20% chance of noncollection. The companyââ¬â¢s allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $12,000. Prepare the required adjusting journal entry. Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts HW 8 ââ¬â 2, CONTINUED Part 2 ââ¬â Assume instead that the companyââ¬â¢s allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted debit balance of $400. Prepare the required adjusting journal entry. Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts HW 8 ââ¬â 3 ESTIMATION AND RECORDING OF UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS ââ¬â PERCENTAGE OF CREDIT SALES RECEIVABLE METHOD Part 1 ââ¬â In 2009, Vandolay reported $300,000 in sales. The companyââ¬â¢s allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $12,000. Based on prior experience, management estimates that 2.5% of sales will result in bad debts. Prepare the required adjusting journal entry. Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Part 2 ââ¬â Assume instead that the companyââ¬â¢s allowance for doubtful accounts has an unadjusted debit balance of $400. Prepare the required adjusting journal entry. Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts HW 8 ââ¬â 4 NOTES RECEIVABLE On April 1, 2008, Vandolay loans a $10,000 note to a customer opening a new store. The note, which bears 10% annual interest, becomes due on March 31, 2009. Prepare the required journal entry. Note Receivable Cash On December 31, 2008, Vandolay accrued interest for the portion of the year that the note was outstanding. Prepare the required adjusting journal entry. Interest Receivable Interest Revenue HW 8 ââ¬â 4, CONTINUED On March 31, 2009, Vandolay received all interest and principal for the note. Prepare the required journal entry for the receipt of interest:. Interest Receivable Beg. Bal 750 Interest Revenue [Cash account omitted] Prepare the required journal entry for the receipt of principal. Note Receivable Beg. Bal. 10,000 [Cash account omitted]
Thursday, March 12, 2020
buy custom Social Networking Sites essay
buy custom Social Networking Sites essay The advancements of technology have provided great opportunities, but has also brought a shift from the way we live. Social networking sites are the recent buzz on the internet. The debate on whether social networks are causing more harm than good to the society continues to be a debatable issue, which still has no clear answer. Nevertheless, what is evident is that their availability and usage continues to rise with every day. Similarly to other developments brought by technology, social network such as Twitter, Facebook, Linked In and My Space have their pluses and minuses. Any technology, despite its shortcomings, should improve the lives of people. Can we say the same about social networks? It is true that communication has improved, and so is contact with friends, and we should never forget some that people have found love through these sites. As for the corporate world this is a great avenue for advertising. There is a lot of information that can be shared through these avenues within a short time, especially breaking news. For example, the news on the death of a celebrity spreads like wild fire courtesy in the social networks. However, sometimes the sharing of information becomes dangerous through abuse and potential abuses of these sites. For example, there has been reported suicide cases linked to use of social networking sites. A recent case of a suicide of a teenage girl who was maliciously attacked through words by her friends mother is just one of the examples of how sharing of information through these social networks can be misused or mismanaged and lead to suicide. By posting information/comments on Facebook, creating profiles, posting videos, all this is a great way of people honing their identities and promoting development, especially among the young people. Findings have shown that this practice is helpful in developing the skills that are important in 21st century. In this way, we can point out and say that social sites have been creating positive attitude towards adoption and usage of technologies. Nevertheless, are not people misusing these avenues? Are they all that we think? People are addicted to these sites leading to wastage of time that was meant for other constructive activities. In recent times, people have lost the true meaning of addition and are taking it casually, especially when it comes to spending time in front of a computer, tweeting or facebooking. People are spending more and more time on the internet and are even getting into trouble because of it. According to a research by Nucleus Research in Boston, users of social networks are spending up to two hours on the site, yet they should be working. The result of this behavior is a loss of 1.5 percent of total office productivity. Some have even withdrawn from personal contact and destroyed the healthy attachment that comes with face-to-face contact, social meetings and gatherings. There is no clear cut-line that shows whether social networks are harmful or if they are good to the society. Notably, social technologies can never have absolute positive or negative effects. That is why it is very hard to answer such a question. To move forward we should limit their harmfulness and so that we reap benefits. There are challenges that need to be worked on so that we can enhance the benefits. To improve on their usage and limit their harm, we will need to construct strong privacy connections for users and increase safety issues, increase commercialization of this space, and in this way we will work around the risks posed by social sites. Buy custom Social Networking Sites essay
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Marketing transportation assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Marketing transportation assignment - Essay Example This process goes through a machine. The machine has three compartments. Bottles that come from the roll conveyor get into the machine for successive treatment. The bo0ttles are cleaned in the frost compartment with a small amount t of caustic soda at a temperature of 100 to 115 F. In the second compartment the bottles are again rewashed with a small amount of caustic soda at a temperature of 120F.now to the third compartment, the bottles are rinsed again with sort ware for another ten minutes (Kachru, 693). In this place, syrup is prepared from filtered water, sugar and the concentrate. The room is filtered with several tanks where the first one is heating tank where syrup is actually prepared. Here the amount of sugar concentrate is heated up to 850 F where a saturated solution is made (Kachru, 693). The filled bottles are then crowned with plastic or metallic caps to protect the purity of the content .They are then branded with the necessary information by the help of laser machine for its supply in the market .the bottles are then lifted manually from the conveyor and packed. After all this process then the wholesalers take the beverages from the pepsin manufacturer and distribute it to the wholesaler (Kachru,
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Case study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Case study analysis - Essay Example Discussion Division ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠manager has proposed the management and the stakeholder of the organization about the automation of the data. It is an effective and useful idea. It can ease the business process of the organization. In addition to this, adoption of the automation process can help the organization to reduce the stress level of the employees as it will save time and physical effort of an individual. Looking into these advantages, the management and stakeholder of the organization approved the proposal of Division ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠manager. Moreover, the organization paid huge capital to develop this automation system. The ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠division of the organization is consists of two sections, such as Section ââ¬Å"Gâ⬠and Section ââ¬Å"Sâ⬠. After getting the approval, it was the responsibility of the division ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠manager to ask his two sections to focus on this project. Major reasons behind the project were high capital investment and to work with organizationââ¬â¢s vision in order to improve its service. The major portion of the employees in the sections under the Division ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠manager was not competent to use the newly approved data automation system and instead was willing to carry out their daily paper based activities. Several arguments were framed by the employees to explain the shift in the working platform as a glamorous attempt to keep up with the vision on technological advancements. Thus the employees resisted to the forces of change. The steps taken towards change management in the organization were extremely crucial to keep up with the competitive environment. The employees resisted to change due to the gaps in the desired level of knowledge and skill required to adopt the data automation platform. There was also lack of transparency in the organizational decisions on change managements and it was not conveyed properly to the employees who would execute the work in the automated data platform. The practices of the Division ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠manager and the Section ââ¬Å"Sâ⬠manager in putting pressure on the employees to work on the automated data platform reveal unfair practices and inefficient leadership skills to motivate the employees (Schein, 2010). The recruitment of the new Finance Manager in order to achieve integration of finance function with the data automation platform resulted in conflicts between the managers due to difference in individual interest. One of the managers may be inclined for individual incentives while the other may have the broader perspective and will take decisions that are god for the organization. Here a conflict of their interests may arise. The employees started to take sides in order to establish their position in decision making. The lack of coordination among the managers, chaos among the employees led to the creation of a toxic work environment. All these reflected weakness in organization culture. Poor communication or interac tion among the managers will slow down the work flow. The existence of informal information will shed the impact upon the work process. Recommendation The senior management of Emirates especially the Human resources department had to the take up a host of actions for the improving the workplace environment of the company. First of all, the employees had adopted themselves to the conventional system of paperwork and therefore they were not ready to adapt to the new system of
Thursday, January 30, 2020
African religion and christianity Essay Example for Free
African religion and christianity Essay Although Africa was not a plain or bear continent, Africans had their way of life, structure of government, religion, economic activities, education,systems of marriage and development plans for their societies, nevertheless the British brought their systems which conflicted with Africans established way of life, this was because the British, as many other European powers were economically depressed and Africa appeared to be the only way out.The British wanted to pass the three Cââ¬â¢s; Commerce, that is to make money through acquisition of free labour form Africans, raw materials for their industries as industrial revolution back in Britain was rapidly taking place, market for their surplus production; Christianity to save Africans as alluded in the Gospel of Saint Mark 16 versus 5 Go ye to the entire world, baptizing all men in the name of Jesus. â⬠Explorers such as David Livingstone, Vasco Da Gama, Portuguese Diego Cam and Arabs with Muslim faith had missionary zeal. The last C is for Civilization, they wanted to civilize Africans in terms of education, culture and many other aspects I will bring out later in this essay. RELIGION Black`s Law Definition of religion; This is man`s relation to Divinity, reverence, worship, obedience, and submission to mandates and precepts of supernatural or superior beings. In a broad sense, it includes all forms of belief in the existence of superior beings exercising power over human beings by volition, imposing rules of conduct with future rewards and punishments. AFRICAN RELIGION Awolalu defines African religion as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦largely written in the peopleââ¬â¢s myth and folktales, in their songs and dances, in their liturgies and shrines and in their proverbs and pithy sayings. It is a religion whose historical founder is neither known nor worshipped; it is a religion that has no zeal for the membership drive, yet it offers persistent fascination for Africans, young and old.â⬠The African traditional religion was not homogeneous as the communities had different ethnic background thus the religious practices such rituals varied one community to the other. It is worth noting that it was oral, not scripted or written and was passed from one generation to the other by word of mouth as I earlier alluded in the Awolalu definition of religion. Within their organized societal structures, Africans believed in supernatural beings together with ancestral spirits.The ancestral spirits were believed to link the living societal members to the gods. We all agree that one cannot talk about African religion without African values as they are intertwined and inseparable. African religion was embedded in moral values or codes or standards which were believed to originate from God through the ancestral spirits, these values when followed or observed one would be rewarded with maybe good harvest from their cultivation of land or increased number of a flock of cattle. When these values have violated the culprits were reprimanded, for instance, adultery was highly condemned therefore in case a member engaged in it he or she could be punished by God through the ancestral spirit. This punishment could be through the infliction of sickness to the culprit or barrenness. The concept of values is a vital point as one talks of the African religion. African religion is drawn from the African values. The African religion had some institutions which presided over religious functions, these institutions were believed to communicate directly to ancestral spirits (living dead) who in turn would communicate to the gods and grievances of the living societal members would be heard. In the Kenyan context, these institutions include Orkoyot of the Nandi, Oloibon of the Maasai, Seers, Diviners, and Rainmakers depending on the ethnic communities which they came from. These institutions apart from the veneration of the ancestors, they blessed warrior before going for war, advised the political leaders, offered sacrifice to god and conducted rituals for the culprits who violated moral values in the community. The gods had some specific names for instance, in Kenyan context, we had Enkai for the Maasai, Encore for the Abagusii, Mulungu for Akamba, Asis the Nandi, Ngai for the Agikuyu and Nyasaye for the Luo. There were specific worship places which were regarded as holy, this places included shrines, mountaintops some special trees such as mugumo, hills, and some caves. The diversity of the names given to gods and places of worship, show the lack of uniformity in the African Religion. This concludes that Africans were of different ethnic background and had their own religion, gods, and religion as a community. CHRISTIANITY This is a religion based on the life, teachings, and practices of the person of Jesus Christ. The origin of Christianity is drawn from a character, believed to be the Son of God. It is a religion more about the relationship between one and Jesus rather religious practices. A Christian, as the name suggests is a follower of Christ. The origin of Jesus of extra-ordinary or Supernatural happening as it is believed He was conceived by the power of Holy Spirit and born of a Virgin. This small description ascertains the definition of religion as I had earlier defined it. Christianity is practiced through reading the Bible and attendance of services for the Protestants and Mass for the Catholics. The religion is scripted or written in the Bible which is the reference for all who ascribe to Christianity. It contains all the rules guidelines, commands that Christians should observe their entire life. These guidelines govern human relationship to one another and their relationship to their God.there no diverse Christians as all of them draw their beliefs from Jesus Christ through reading and exercising their beliefs from the Bible.Christianity is a homogeneous religion or rather uniform. There are institutions such Priests, Bishops and Catholic Fathers who lead other Christians in worship. These people undergo theology training for them to undertake their duties. There are specific places of worship where Christians congregate. These places are Churches or Chapels. THE CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES. They mainly to spread Christianity and Commerceâ⬠¦Dr. David Livingstone, I go back to Africa to make an open pass for Christianity and Commerce.â⬠The first encounter is dated from the 15th Century. The Portuguese Christianity introduction to Africans in the East African Coast. This, however, had very little success. By 19th Century Christian missionaries arrived in East Africa they included: 1.The Holy Ghost Fathers 2.The Church Missionary Society 3.The Methodist Fathers 4.The Mill Hill Fathers THE ENCOUNTER I) Source/origin of Religion The Africans believed that their religion was sourced from god, who they believed long before their ancestorsââ¬â¢ existence. The British Missionaries conflict with Africans by telling them about the existence of a God who had a son and lived among us many years ago. The religion of British was written (Bible) thus one had to have the ability to read and write in order to understand it, whereas that of African was passed from generation to generation by oral tradition. There is an introduction of a new system of identifying the origin of religion which conflicts with the African system. II) Places of worship The Africans revered in special caves, Mountaintops, hills, Forests, Special trees (mugumo) and shrines. The British tell Africans that they should worship God places called Churches. This encounter shows that there is a bit of clashing as the African places were very clearly defined and preserved by the community members. The British also seized African land to construct churches or chapels, Africans, as a result, became very hostile as they had distinct worship places which occurred naturally. They believed that their land was for cultivation and a gift from their gods. III) The Practices of Religion The Africans practiced their religion by reverence to their ancestors, offering human and animal sacrifices and invoking the ancestral spirits. They offered sacrifices in order to get favors in terms of harvest. The African worship was communal that is, all community members used to convene to pray for rain and ask for the wellness of the community. The British religion had an aspect of confession of one`s sins before worship, repentance, and forgiveness of sin are granted. This aspect of forgiveness of sins lacks in the traditional African religion, one had to be punished for wrongdoing. British missionary religion brings out an aspect of offerings in terms of money and tithe which is ten percent of one`s total earnings. IV) Religious leaders In African religion, worship was led by Diviners, Rainmakers, and Seers who were considered righteous. The work of religious leaders was taught through apprecentiship and was hereditary from specific clans in the community. There were certain clans from whom diviners would descend. They were highly respected in the community. The British Christian religious leaders attend school to be trained mainly on theology. They study formalities of worship and nature of God. Any member of Christian family can become a religious leader although there are some myths which say one has to be ââ¬Ëcalledââ¬â¢ by God. The Christian leader has to have the ability to read and write so as to pass the scriptures to his congregation. V) Uniformity of Religion As I handled earlier in this essay, the African traditional religion was diverse from one ethnic community to the other due to the linguistic differences, migration patterns and origin. Christianity is introduced as a homogeneous religion as the author of it is Jesus Christ, a common ancestry and reference point for all Christians. The diversity of worship is dismantled by the British introduction of this even religion. As I have pointed above there are distinct differences between Traditional African Religion and the British Christianity and how both systems fought to outdo the other. The African religion had deep roots in the society as it was passed orally through stories, myths, riddles and proverbs which were very appealing to the audience. These deep roots were however uprooted as change is inevitable in every circumstance. As an old adage, ââ¬Ëone manââ¬â¢s meat is another manââ¬â¢s poison.ââ¬â¢ The British struck the Africans struck back but were easily overpowered, and gave in. The British were gradually using religion as a tool to pass several other systems to the Africans. Education which traditionally was based on oral tradition was easily eliminated as most Africans wanted to quench their thirst for knowledge, for those who resisted religion soon began to embrace this Whitemanââ¬â¢s way of worship.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Success of Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays
The Success of Hamletà à à à à à Is this Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet as successful a play as some critics say? Wherein lies the success? Is the protagonist the prime reason for the continuing success? à J. Dover Wilson in ââ¬Å"What Happens in Hamletâ⬠attributes much of the success of the drama to the characterization of the prince: à Finally, this compound of overwhelmingly convincing humanity and psychological contradiction is the greatest of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s legacies to the men of his own quality. No ââ¬Ëpartââ¬â¢ in the whole repertory of dramatic literature is so certain of success with almost any audience, and is yet open to such a remarkable variety of interpretation. There are as many Hamlets as there are actors who play him; and Bernhardt has proved that even a woman can score a success. (101) à Could the enduring reputation of Hamlet à be attributed to the ââ¬Å"ultimate formâ⬠in which the Bard of Avon expressed his ideas? Robert B. Heilman says so in ââ¬Å"The Role We Give Shakespeareâ⬠: à It is the way of venerable texts whose authenticity has impressed itself on the human imagination: he has said many things in what seems an ultimate form, and he is a fountainhead of quotation and universal center of allusion. ââ¬Å"A rose by any other nameâ⬠comes to the mouth as readily as ââ¬Å"Pride goeth before a fall,â⬠and seems no less wise. [. . .] The Ophelia-Laertes relationship is strongly felt near the end of Goetheââ¬â¢s Faust, Part I, and the Hamlet-Gertrude-Claudius triangle echoes throughout Chekhovââ¬â¢s Sea Gull (24-25). à This play is ranked by many as the very greatest ever written. Cumberland Clark in ââ¬Å"The Supernatural in Hamletâ⬠gives the consensus regarding Hamlet that exists among literary critics of today: à At least six or seven years pass after the writing of Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream before we find Shakespeare engaged on Hamlet, the second of the great plays with an important Supernatural element, and, in the opinion of many, the greatest tragedy ever penned. (99) à There is no more exalted ranking than the above. Richard A. Lanham in the essay ââ¬Å"Superposed Playsâ⬠maintains that no other English tragedy has generated the literary comment which this play has produced: ââ¬Å"Hamlet is one of the great tragedies. It has generated more comment than any other written document in English literature, one would guess, reverent, serious comment on it as a serious playâ⬠(91).
Monday, January 13, 2020
A Dirty Job Chapter 3
3 BENEATH THE NUMBER FORTY-ONE BUS It was two weeks before Charlie left the apartment and walked down to the auto-teller on Columbus Avenue where he first killed a guy. His weapon of choice was the number forty-one bus, on its way from the Trans Bay station, by the Bay Bridge, to the Presidio, by the Golden Gate Bridge. If you're going to get hit by a bus in San Francisco, you want to go with the forty-one, because you can pretty much figure on there being a nice bridge view. Charlie hadn't really counted on killing a guy that morning. He had hoped to get some twenties for the register at the thrift store, check his balance, and maybe pick up some yellow mustard at the deli. (Charlie was not a brown mustard kind of guy. Brown mustard was the condiment equivalent of skydiving ââ¬â it was okay for race-car drivers and serial killers, but for Charlie, a fine line of French's yellow was all the spice that life required.) After the funeral, friends and relatives had left a mountain of cold cuts in Charlie's fridge, which was all he'd eaten for the past two weeks, but now he was down to ham, dark rye, and premixed Enfamil formula, none of which was tolerable without yellow mustard. He'd secured the yellow squeeze bottle and felt safer now with it in his jacket pocket, but when the bus hit the guy, mustard completely slipped Charlie's mind. It was a warm day in October, the light had gone autumn soft over the city, the summer fog had ceased its relentless crawl out of the Bay each morning, and there was just enough breeze that the few sailboats that dotted the Bay looked like they might have been posing for an Impressionist painter. In the split second that Charlie's victim realized that he was being run over, he might not have been happy about the event, but he couldn't have picked a nicer day for it. The guy's name was William Creek. He was thirty-two and worked as a market analyst in the financial district, where he had been headed that morning when he decided to stop at the auto-teller. He was wearing a light wool suit and running shoes, his work shoes were tucked into a leather satchel under his arm. The handle of a compact umbrella protruded from the side pocket of the satchel, and it was this that caught Charlie's attention, for while the handle of the umbrella appeared to be made of faux walnut burl, it was glowing a dull red as if it had been heated in a forge. Charlie stood in the ATM line trying not to notice, trying to appear uninterested, but he couldn't help but stare. It was glowing, for fuck's sake, didn't anyone see it? William Creek glanced over his shoulder as he slid his card into the machine, saw Charlie looking at him, then tried to will his suit coat to expand into great manta-ray wings to block Charlie's view as he keyed in his PIN number. Creek snatched his card and the expectorated cash from the machine, turned, and headed away quickly toward the corner. Charlie couldn't stand it any longer. The umbrella handle had begun to pulsate red, like a beating heart. As Creek reached the curb, Charlie said, ââ¬Å"Excuse me. Excuse me, sir!â⬠When Creek turned, Charlie said, ââ¬Å"Your umbrella ââ¬â ââ¬Å" At that point, the number forty-one bus was coming through the intersection at Columbus and Vallejo at about thirty-five miles per hour, angling toward the curb for its next stop. Creek looked down at the satchel under his arm where Charlie was pointing, and the heel of his running shoe caught the slight rise of the curb. He started to lose his balance, the sort of thing we all might do on any given day while walking through the city, trip on a crack in the sidewalk and take a couple of quick steps to regain equilibrium, but William Creek took only one step. Back. Off the curb. You can't really sugarcoat it at this point, can you? The number forty-one bus creamed him. He flew a good fifty feet through the air before he hit the back window of a SAAB like a great gabardine sack of meat, then bounced back to the pavement and commenced to ooze fluids. His belongings ââ¬â the satchel, the umbrella, a gold tie bar, a Tag Heuer watch ââ¬â skittered on down the street, ricocheting off tires, shoes, manhole covers, some coming to rest nearly a block away. Charlie stood at the curb trying to breathe. He could hear a tooting sound, like someone was blowing a toy train whistle ââ¬â it was all he could hear, then someone ran into him and he realized it was the sound of his own rhythmic whimpering. The guy ââ¬â the guy with the umbrella ââ¬â had just been wiped out of the world. People rushed, crowded around, a dozen were barking into cell phones, the bus driver nearly flattened Charlie as he rushed down the sidewalk toward the carnage. Charlie staggered after him. ââ¬Å"I was just going to ask him ââ¬â ââ¬Å" No one looked at Charlie. It had taken all of his will, as well as a pep talk from his sister, to leave the apartment, and now this? ââ¬Å"I was just going to tell him that his umbrella was on fire,â⬠Charlie said, as if he was explaining to his accusers. But no one accused him, really. They ran by him, some headed toward the body, some away from it ââ¬â they batted him around and looked back, baffled, like they'd collided with a rough air current or a ghost instead of a man. ââ¬Å"The umbrella,â⬠Charlie said, looking for the evidence. Then he spotted it, almost down at the next corner, lying in the gutter, still glowing red, pulsating like failing neon. ââ¬Å"There! See!â⬠But people were gathered around the dead man in a wide semicircle, their hands to their mouths, and no one was paying any attention to the frightened thin man spouting nonsense behind them. He threaded his way through the crowd toward the umbrella, determined now to confirm his conviction, too far in shock to be afraid. When he was only ten feet away from it he looked up the street to make sure another bus wasn't coming before he ventured off the curb. He looked back just as a delicate, tar-black hand snaked out of the storm drain and snatched the compact umbrella off the street. Charlie backed away, looking around to see if anyone had seen what he had seen, but no one had. No one even made eye contact. A policeman trotted by and Charlie grabbed his sleeve as he passed, but when the cop spun around and his eyes went wide with confusion, then what appeared to be real terror, Charlie let him go. ââ¬Å"Sorry,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Sorry. I can see you've got work to do ââ¬â sorry.â⬠The cop shuddered and pushed through the crowd of onlookers toward the battered body of William Creek. Charlie started running, across Columbus and up Vallejo, until his breath and heartbeat in his ears drowned all the sounds of the street. When he was a block away from his shop a great shadow moved over him, like a low-flying aircraft or a huge bird, and with it Charlie felt a chill vibrate up his back. He lowered his head, pumped his arms, and rounded the corner of Mason just as the cable car was passing, full of smiling tourists who looked right through him. He glanced up, just for a second, and he thought he saw something above, disappearing over the roof of the six-story Victorian across the street, then he bolted through the front door of his shop. ââ¬Å"Hey, boss,â⬠Lily said. She was sixteen, pale, and a little bottom heavy ââ¬â her grown-woman form still in flux between baby fat and baby bearing. Today her hair happened to be lavender: fifties-housewife helmet hair in Easter-basket cellophane pastel. Charlie was bent over, leaning against a case full of curios by the door, sucking in deep raspy gulps of secondhand store mustiness. ââ¬Å"I ââ¬â think ââ¬â I ââ¬â just ââ¬â killed ââ¬â a ââ¬â guy,â⬠he gasped. ââ¬Å"Excellent,â⬠Lily said, ignoring equally his message and his demeanor. ââ¬Å"We're going to need change for the register.â⬠ââ¬Å"With a bus,â⬠Charlie said. ââ¬Å"Ray called in,â⬠she said. Ray Macy was Charlie's other employee, a thirty-nine-year-old bachelor with an unhealthy lack of boundaries between the Internet and reality. ââ¬Å"He's flying to Manila to meet the love of his life. A Ms. LoveYouLongTime. Ray's convinced that they are soul mates.â⬠ââ¬Å"There was something in the sewer,â⬠Charlie said. Lily examined a chip in her black nail polish. ââ¬Å"So I cut school to cover. I've been doing that since you've been, uh, gone. I'm going to need a note.â⬠Charlie stood up and made his way to the counter. ââ¬Å"Lily, did you hear what I said?â⬠He grabbed her by the shoulders, but she spun out of his grasp. ââ¬Å"Ouch! Fuck. Back off, Asher, you sado freak, that's a new tattoo.â⬠She punched him in the arm, hard, and backed away, rubbing her own shoulder. ââ¬Å"I heard, you. Cease your trippin', s'il vous plaà ®t.â⬠Lately, since discovering Baudelaire's Fleurs du Mal in a stack of used books in the back room, Lily had been peppering her speech with French phrases. ââ¬Å"French better expresses the profound noirness of my existence,â⬠she had said. Charlie put both hands on the counter to keep them from shaking, then spoke slowly and deliberately, like he was speaking to someone for whom English was a second language: ââ¬Å"Lily, I'm having kind of a bad month, and I appreciate that you are throwing away your education so you can come here and alienate customers for me, but if you don't sit down and show me a little fucking human decency, then I'm going to have to let you go.â⬠Lily sat down on the chrome-and-vinyl diner stool behind the register and pulled her long lavender bangs out of her eyes. ââ¬Å"So you want me to pay close attention to your confession to murder? Take notes, maybe get an old cassette recorder off the shelf and get everything down on tape? You're saying that by trying to ignore your obvious distress, which I would have to later recall to the police, so I can be personally responsible for sending you to the gas chamber, that I'm being inconsiderate?â⬠Charlie shuddered. ââ¬Å"Jeez, Lily.â⬠He was continually surprised at the speed and accuracy of her creepiness. She was like some creepiness child prodigy. But on the bright side, her extreme darkness made him realize that he probably wasn't going to go to the gas chamber. ââ¬Å"It wasn't that kind of killing. There was something following me, and ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Silence!â⬠Lily put her hand up, ââ¬Å"I'd rather not show my employee spirit by committing every detail of your heinous crime to my photographic memory to be recalled in court later. I'll just say that I saw you but you seemed normal for someone without a clue.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't have a photographic memory.â⬠ââ¬Å"I do, too, and it's a curse. I can never forget the futility of ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You forgot to take out the trash at least eight times last month.â⬠ââ¬Å"I didn't forget.â⬠Charlie took a deep breath, the familiarity of arguing with Lily was actually calming him down. ââ¬Å"Okay then, without looking, what color shirt are you wearing?â⬠He raised an eyebrow like he had her there. Lily smiled and for a second he could see that she was just a kid, kind of cute and goofy under the fierce makeup and attitude. ââ¬Å"Black.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lucky guess.â⬠ââ¬Å"You know I only own black.â⬠She grinned. ââ¬Å"Glad you didn't ask hair color, I just changed this morning.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's not good for you, you know. That dye has toxins.â⬠Lily lifted the lavender wig to reveal her close-cut maroon locks underneath, then dropped it again. ââ¬Å"I'm all natural.â⬠She stood and patted the bar stool. ââ¬Å"Sit, Asher. Confess. Bore me.â⬠Lily leaned back against the counter, and tilted her head to look attentive, but with her dark eye makeup and lavender hair it came off more like a marionette with a broken string. Charlie came around the counter and sat on the stool. ââ¬Å"I was just in line behind this William Creek guy, and I saw his umbrella glowingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ And Charlie went through the whole story to her, the umbrella, the bus, the hand from the storm sewer, the bolt for home with the giant dark shadow above the rooftops, and when he was finished, Lily asked, ââ¬Å"So how do you know his name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh?â⬠Charlie said. Of all of the horrible, fantastic things she might have asked about, why that? ââ¬Å"How do you know the guy's name?â⬠Lily repeated. ââ¬Å"You barely spoke to the guy before he bit it. You see it on his receipt or something?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He didn't have any idea how he knew the man's name, but suddenly there was a picture in his head of it written out in big, block letters. He leapt off the stool. ââ¬Å"I gotta go, Lily.â⬠He ran through the door into the stockroom and up the steps. ââ¬Å"I still need a note for school,â⬠Lily shouted from below, but Charlie was dashing through the kitchen, past a large Russian woman who was bouncing his baby daughter in her arms, and into the bedroom, where he snatched up the notepad he kept on his nightstand by the phone. There, in his own blocky handwriting, was written the name William Creek and, under it, the number 12. He sat down hard on the bed, holding the notepad like it was a vial of explosives. Behind him came the heavy steps of Mrs. Korjev as she followed him into the bedroom. ââ¬Å"Mr. Asher, what is wrong? You run by like burning bear.â⬠And Charlie, because he was a Beta Male, and there had evolved over millions of years a standard Beta response to things inexplicable, said, ââ¬Å"Someone is fucking with me.â⬠Lily was touching up her nail polish with a black Magic Marker when Stephan, the mailman, came through the shop door. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËSup, Darque?â⬠Stephan said, sorting a stack of mail out of his bag. He was forty, short, muscular, and black. He wore wraparound sunglasses, which were almost always pushed back on his head over hair braided in tight cornrows. Lily had mixed feelings about him. She liked him because he called her Darque, short for Darquewillow Elventhing, the name under which she received mail at the shop, but because he was cheerful and seemed to like people, she deeply mistrusted him. ââ¬Å"Need you to sign,â⬠Stephan said, offering her an electronic pad, on which she scribbled Charles Baudelaire with great flourish and without even looking. Stephan plopped the mail on the counter. ââ¬Å"Working alone again? So where is everyone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ray's in the Philippines, Charlie's traumatized.â⬠She sighed. ââ¬Å"Weight of the world falls on me ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Poor Charlie,â⬠Stephan said. ââ¬Å"They say that's the worst thing you can go through, losing a spouse.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, there's that, too. Today he's traumatized because he saw a guy get hit by a bus up on Columbus.â⬠ââ¬Å"Heard about that. He gonna be okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, fuck no, Stephan, he got hit by a bus.â⬠Lily looked up from her nails for the first time. ââ¬Å"I meant Charlie.â⬠Stephan winked, despite her harsh tone. ââ¬Å"Oh, he's Charlie.â⬠ââ¬Å"How's the baby?â⬠ââ¬Å"Evidently she leaks noxious substances.â⬠Lily waved the Magic Marker under her nose as if it might mask the smell of ripened baby. ââ¬Å"All good, then,â⬠Stephan smiled. ââ¬Å"That's it for today. You got anything for me?â⬠ââ¬Å"I took in some red vinyl platforms yesterday. Men's size ten.â⬠Stephan collected vintage seventies pimp wear. Lily was to be on the lookout for anything that came through the shop. ââ¬Å"How tall?â⬠ââ¬Å"Four inches.â⬠ââ¬Å"Low altitude,â⬠Stephan said, as if that explained everything. ââ¬Å"Take care, Darque.â⬠Lily waved her Magic Marker at him as he left, and started sorting through the mail. There were mostly bills, a couple of flyers, but one thick black envelope that felt like a book or catalog. It was addressed to Charlie Asher ââ¬Å"in care ofâ⬠Asher's Secondhand and had a postmark from Night's Plutonian Shore, which evidently was in whatever state started with a U. (Lily found geography not only mind-numbingly boring, but also, in the age of the Internet, irrelevant.) Was it not addressed to the care of Asher's Secondhand? Lily reasoned. And was she, Lily Darquewillow Elventhing, not manning the counter, the sole employee ââ¬â nay ââ¬â the de facto manager, of said secondhand store? And wasn't it her right ââ¬â nay ââ¬â her responsibility to open this envelope and spare Charlie the irritation of the task? Onward, Elventhing! Your destiny is set, and if it be not destiny, then surely there is plausible deniability, which in the parlance of politics is the same thing. She drew a jewel-encrusted dagger from under the counter (the stones valued at over seventy-three cents) and slit the envelope, pulled out the book, and fell in love. The cover was shiny, like a children's picture book, with a colorful illustration of a grinning skeleton with tiny people impaled on his fingertips, and all of them appeared to be having the time of their lives, as if they were enjoying a carnival ride that just happened to involve having a gaping hole being punched through the chest. It was festive ââ¬â lots of flowers and candy in primary colors, done in the style of Mexican folk art. The Great Big Book of Death, was the title, spelled out across the top of the cover in cheerful, human femur font letters. Lily opened the book to the first page, where a note was paper-clipped. This should explain everything. I'm sorry. ââ¬â MF Lily removed the note and opened the book to the first chapter: ââ¬Å"So Now You're Death: Here's What You'll Need.â⬠And it was all she needed. This was, very possibly, the coolest book she had ever seen. And certainly not anything Charlie would be able to appreciate, especially in his current state of heightened neurosis. She slipped the book into her backpack, then tore the note and the envelope into tiny pieces and buried them at the bottom of the wastebasket.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Know-Nothing Party Opposed Immigration to America
Of all the American political parties in existence in the 19th century, perhaps none generated more controversy than the Know-Nothing Party, or the Know-Nothings. Officially known as the American Party, it originally emerged from secret societies organized to violently oppose immigration to America. Its shadowy beginnings, and popular nickname, meant it would eventually go downà in history as something of a joke. Yet in their time, the Know-Nothings made their dangerous presence knownââ¬âand no one was laughing. The party unsuccessfully ran candidates for president, including, in one disastrous effort, former president Millard Fillmore. While the party failed at the national level, in local races the anti-immigrant message was often very popular. Adherents to the Know-Nothings strident message also served in Congress and at various local levels of government. Nativism in America As immigration from Europe increased in the early 1800s, citizens who had been born in the United States began to feel resentment at the new arrivals. Those opposed to immigrants became known as nativists. Violent encounters between immigrants and native-born Americans would occasionally occur in American cities in the 1830s and early 1840s. In July 1844, riots broke out in the city of Philadelphia. Nativists battled Irish immigrants, and two Catholic churches and a Catholic school were burned by mobs. At least 20 people were killed in the mayhem. In New York City, Archbishop John Hughes called upon the Irish to defend the original St. Patrickââ¬â¢s Cathedral on Mott Street. Irish parishioners, rumored to be heavily armed, occupied the churchyard, and the anti-immigrant mobs that had paraded in the city were scared off from attacking the cathedral. No Catholic churches were burned in New York. The catalyst for this upsurge in the nativist movement was an increase in immigration in the 1840s, especially the great numbers of Irish immigrants who flooded East Coast cities during the years of the Great Famine in the late 1840s. Theà fear at the time sounded much like fears expressed about immigrants today: outsiders will come in and take jobs or perhaps even seize political power. Emergence of the Know-Nothing Party Several small political parties espousing nativist doctrine existed in the early 1800s, among them the American Republican Party and the Nativist Party. At the same time, secret societies, such as the Order of United Americans and the Order of the Star-Spangled Banner, sprang up in American cities. Their members were sworn to keep immigrants out of America, or at least to keep them segregated from mainstream society once they arrived. Members of established political parties were at times baffled by these organizations, as their leaders would not publicly reveal themselves. And members, when asked about the organizations, were instructed to answer, ââ¬Å"I know nothing.â⬠Hence, the nickname for the political party that grew out of these organizations, the American Party, formed in 1849. Know-Nothing Followers The Know-Nothings and their anti-immigrant and anti-Irish fervor became a popular movement for a time. Lithographs sold in the 1850s depict a young man described in a caption as Uncle Sams Youngest Son, Citizen Know Nothing. The Library of Congress, which holds a copy of such a print, describes it by noting the portrait is representing the nativist ideal of the Know Nothing Party. Many Americans, of course, were appalled by the Know-Nothings. Abraham Lincoln expressed his own disgust with the political party in a letter written in 1855. Lincoln noted that if the Know-Nothings ever took power, the Declaration of Independence would have to be amended to say that all men are created equal except negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics. Lincoln went on to say he would rather emigrate to Russia, where despotism is out in the open, than live in such an America. The Partys Platform The basic premise of the party was a strong, if not virulent, stand against immigration and immigrants. Know-Nothing candidates had to be born in the United States. And there was also a concerted effort to agitate to change the laws so that only immigrants who had lived in the U.S. for 25 years could become citizens. Such a lengthy residency requirement for citizenship had a deliberate purpose: it would mean that recent arrivals, especially the Irish Catholics coming to the U.S. in great numbers, would not be able to vote for many years. Performance in Elections The Know-Nothings organized nationally throughout the early 1850s, under the leadership of James W. Barker, a New York City merchant and political leader. They ran candidates for office in 1854, and had some success in local elections in the northeast. In New York City, a notorious bare-knuckles boxer named Bill Poole, also known as Bill the Butcher, led gangs of enforcers who would fan out on election days, intimidating voters.à In 1856 former president Millard Fillmore ran as the Know-Nothing candidate for president. The campaign was a disaster. Fillmore, who had originally been a Whig, refused to subscribe to the Know-Nothingââ¬â¢s obvious prejudice against Catholics and immigrants. His stumbling campaign ended, not surprisingly, in a crushing defeat (James Buchanan won on the Democratic ticket, beating Fillmore as well as Republican candidate John C. Fremont). End of the Party In the mid-1850s, the American Party, which had been neutral on the slavery issue, came to align itself with the pro-slavery position. As the power base of Know-Nothings was in the northeast, that proved to be the wrong position to take. The stance on slavery probably hastened the decline of the Know-Nothings. In 1855, Poole, the partys main enforcer, was shot in a barroom confrontation by a rival from another political faction. He lingered for nearly two weeks before dying, andà tens of thousands of spectators gathered as his body was carried through the streets of lower Manhattan during his funeral. Despite such shows of public support, the party was fracturing. According to anà 1869 obituary of Know-Nothing leader James W. Barker in the New York Times, Barker had essentially left the party in the late 1850s and threw his support behind Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860.à By 1860, the Know-Nothings Party was essentially a relic, and ità joined the list ofà extinct political partiesà in America. Legacyà The nativist movement in America did not begin with the Know-Nothings, and it certainly didnââ¬â¢t end with them. Prejudice against new immigrants continued throughout the 19th century. And, of course, it has never ended completely.
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